In a significant development, the Knesset has approved a law requiring Israeli diplomats stationed abroad to pledge loyalty oaths to the country as a Jewish and democratic state. The bill, backed by former Foreign Minister Eli Cohen and passed through its final readings on Wednesday, amends the law on diplomatic service appointments.
Under the new legislation, heads of diplomatic missions and consulates must swear allegiance to the State of Israel as a Jewish and democratic entity as a prerequisite for their official appointments. The text of the oath specifically states, “I undertake to maintain loyalty to the State of Israel as a Jewish and democratic state.”
While the bill received support, it faced criticism from Labor MK Gilad Kariv ahead of the second and third readings. Kariv accused Israel Katz, the new foreign minister, of “hypocrisy” for endorsing this legislation while opposing an amendment to the nation-state law of 2018, which aimed to define Israel as a democratic state.
Kariv questioned the selective application of loyalty pledges, noting that lawmakers, ministers, and chief rabbis are not mandated to make similar commitments. In response, Likud MK Amit Halevi agreed with Kariv’s point, suggesting a broader implementation of such loyalty requirements for other government employees.
Halevi argued that public servants, particularly diplomats, should be dedicated to serving the Jewish state and upholding its values. He emphasized that diplomats play a crucial role in defending Israel’s Jewish identity and should align with the nation’s values.
Former Foreign Minister Eli Cohen defended the necessity of the law by referencing a past incident involving the appointment of Ghaida Rinawie Zoabi as consul in Shanghai. Rinawie Zoabi, an Arab Muslim, had expressed disconnection from Israel’s “Jewish soul” and co-edited a document that did not acknowledge Israel as a Jewish state. Her appointment was eventually revoked amid public outcry.
Cohen contended that the legislation became imperative due to past decisions, stating, “only those who believe in the state and its values can represent it.” The new law reflects a broader effort to ensure loyalty and alignment with the foundational principles of Israel among its diplomatic representatives abroad.