ATLANTA – A revised bill aiming to define antisemitism in Georgia law garnered unanimous endorsement from a key Senate committee on Monday. Originally stalled in 2023 due to wording concerns, the updated version received support, particularly from Republicans showing solidarity with Israel amidst its conflict with Hamas. The surge in reported bias incidents against the Jewish community in the state also contributed to the bill’s reconsideration.
Democratic state Rep. Esther Panitch, a co-sponsor of the measure and the only Jewish member in Georgia’s legislature, emphasized the global impact on Jewish communities, referring to events on October 7. However, concerns have intensified among opponents who fear the bill, House Bill 30, could be used to shield Israeli war crimes criticism against Palestinians. The recent Israel-Hamas war has heightened tensions, with some protesters forcibly removed from the committee room after chanting “Free Free Palestine!”
Marissa Pyle, who identified as Jewish, voiced concerns that the bill might weaponize attacks, silence Palestinian and Muslim Georgians, and prioritize political support for Israel over broader safety considerations. Despite opposition, the bill passed the House last year, and Monday’s committee vote indicates it is likely to pass the state Senate and be signed into law by Governor Brian Kemp, a Republican who has expressed support for the measure.
The committee also advanced Senate Bill 359, addressing antisemitic flyers, with enhancements to Georgia’s hate crimes law. The bill adds offenses like littering, illegal sign placement, loitering, misdemeanor terroristic threats, disorderly conduct, and harassing communications to crimes subject to enhanced sentences. It also broadens the scope for prosecution under the state’s anti-racketeering statute.
Similar initiatives are underway in other states, driven partly by the Israel-Hamas conflict. Arkansas passed such a law last year, and South Carolina had a measure pass one chamber in 2023. This year, new bills are pending in Indiana, Florida, Massachusetts, New Jersey, and South Dakota. Supporters argue that defining antisemitism aids in identifying hate crimes, while critics contend it may restrict free speech, particularly concerning Israel. Some opponents object to referencing the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance’s definition of antisemitism.
The bill’s opponents raised concerns about potential limitations on freedom of speech, specifically in criticizing Israel. However, supporters shared personal stories of harm, including Rabbi Elizabeth Baher recounting an antisemitic incident at a synagogue in Macon. David Lubin, whose daughter Rose Lubin was killed in Jerusalem, emphasized the need for laws to deter and convict those committing acts of hatred.