The European Union’s budget watchdog has criticized a deal offering Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán EU funds in exchange for support for Ukraine, branding it as political horse-trading rather than a decision based on the rule of law, according to a report released today (22 February).
In its report, the European Court of Auditors (ECA) emphasized the importance of enforcing the rule of law through thorough analysis rather than political bargaining. The watchdog highlighted longstanding concerns within the European Commission regarding judicial independence in countries like Poland and Hungary, cautioning that the new rules introduced to address these issues are not foolproof and may rely too heavily on superficial assessments.
Annemie Turtelboom, a member of the ECA, underscored the significance of the rule of law as a fundamental EU value, expressing concern over the deterioration of the situation in some member states over recent years. While acknowledging improvements in the new safeguards introduced, Turtelboom emphasized the need for greater transparency and robust evidence in decision-making processes.
Turtelboom referenced a December European Council meeting where Orbán reportedly agreed to withdraw his veto on funding for Ukraine in exchange for €10 billion in EU funds. She stressed the importance of grounding decisions related to the rule of law in technical and legal analysis, cautioning against undue political influence.
Expressing skepticism about Hungary’s new Integrity Authority, which was a prerequisite for the release of funds, Turtelboom warned that its effectiveness could be compromised, especially given the possibility of its dissolution by Budapest with minimal repercussions.
The report highlighted concerns over breaches of the rule of law in Hungary and Poland, with Brussels withholding significant funds from both countries as a result. However, Turtelboom noted that the immediate impact of these measures is relatively limited, as they only affect future financing and do not impact areas like farm subsidies.
In response to the report, a spokesperson for the European Commission denied allegations of blackmail by Hungary regarding the December decision, emphasizing the commission’s commitment to upholding the rule of law and monitoring the implementation and effectiveness of remedial measures.
Recent legal action taken by the commission against Orbán’s government for its “sovereignty law” was also noted, with the Hungarian government accusing Brussels of attempting to protect certain interests. Meanwhile, Poland, now under the leadership of Prime Minister Donald Tusk, has presented a series of bills aimed at addressing judicial reforms and improving its standing within the EU.