During the 56th session of the Human Rights Council, the Republic of Congo’s Universal Periodic Review (UPR) outcome from the 4th cycle was adopted, marking a critical juncture for human rights advocacy in the country. Christian Mounzeo, speaking jointly on behalf of ISHR and Rencontre pour la Paix et les Droits de l’Homme (RPDH), emphasized the urgent need for Congo to adopt comprehensive legislation aimed at safeguarding and advancing the rights of defenders.
In its review, Congo acknowledged recommendations aimed at creating a safe environment for civil society organizations (CSOs) to operate freely without fear of reprisals. However, concerns persist regarding the practical exercise of fundamental freedoms such as expression, association, peaceful assembly, and access to public information. Issues including self-censorship, the requirement for prior authorization for demonstrations, impunity for rights abuses, and restrictions on civil society activities remain significant challenges.
In their joint statement, ISHR and RPDH urged Congo to take the following actions:
Adopt Legislation for Rights Defenders: Urgently pass the proposed bill aimed at protecting and promoting the rights of defenders. This legislation should be crafted in consultation with Congolese civil society and aligned with international human rights standards.
End Prior Authorization for Peaceful Demonstrations: Cease the practice of requiring prior authorization for peaceful demonstrations, thereby upholding constitutional guarantees of freedom of assembly.
Enact a Law on Public Information Access: Introduce specific legislation ensuring transparent access to public information, thereby enhancing governmental accountability.
Address Impunity Issues: Take concrete measures to address concerns regarding impunity, particularly in cases involving corruption and abuses by state agents and public forces.
The joint appeal underscores the importance of legislative reforms to uphold constitutional rights and fulfill international obligations. By adopting these measures, Congo can create a more inclusive and rights-respecting environment, fostering civic participation and accountability.