A coalition of Democratic committees has filed a lawsuit against former President Donald Trump, contesting an executive order issued on February 18 that expands presidential control over independent agencies. The lawsuit specifically challenges the order’s impact on the Federal Election Commission (FEC), which is responsible for enforcing federal campaign finance laws.
Democrats argue that Trump’s directive represents an “unprecedented assertion of presidential power” that contradicts Congress’ original intent when establishing the FEC. The lawsuit highlights several structural safeguards designed to ensure the agency’s independence.
These include a requirement for an equal number of Democratic and Republican commissioners, staggered appointments to prevent a single president from securing a majority, and selection criteria that emphasize “experience, integrity, impartiality, and good judgment.” Additionally, FEC commissioners cannot be current federal government officials. House Reports further confirm that the agency was designed to prevent partisan influence.
The lawsuit seeks a court order blocking the Trump administration from exerting control over the FEC and declaring the executive order unlawful.
Executive Order 14215 mandates that independent regulatory agencies, including the FEC, operate under presidential authority. It states that legal interpretations from the President and Attorney General are binding on all federal employees, effectively stripping the FEC of its independent decision-making power. Democrats warn that this move could give the ruling party an unfair advantage in elections by undermining political competitors.
Both major political parties frequently bring complaints before the FEC. In 2024, Trump filed a complaint against Vice President Kamala Harris’ campaign, alleging illegal foreign contributions. The FEC also monitors campaign spending. A 2023 report revealed that Trump’s campaign spent nearly $20 million on legal fees.
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