The U.S. Department of Education announced on Tuesday its plan to cut nearly half of its workforce, signaling a potential closure of the agency as part of President Donald Trump‘s ongoing efforts to reduce government size and costs.
This move follows the administration’s directive to government departments to submit plans for widespread layoffs, with some agencies offering buyouts to ease the process.
The layoffs at the Education Department, which manages $1.6 trillion in college loans, civil rights enforcement in schools, and federal funding for underserved districts, represent a critical step toward fulfilling Trump’s mandate to eliminate the agency.
With a staffing reduction from 4,133 employees to just 2,183, Education Secretary Linda McMahon confirmed that the terminations are aligned with the president’s directive to dismantle the department.
Despite concerns from unions and government officials, the Trump administration, led by Elon Musk‘s Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), claims that the cuts are necessary to eliminate what it views as a bloated federal bureaucracy.
Legal challenges, however, continue to mount as lawsuits contest the legality of mass firings and the dismantling of entire departments.
Other agencies, such as the Social Security Administration and the Food and Drug Administration, have also implemented buyout programs, allowing workers to retire early with financial incentives.
While the buyouts aim to mitigate legal challenges, experts warn that the layoffs’ long-term implications could involve complex legal battles and further disruption to federal services.
As the deadline for submitting layoff plans approaches, the future of many government agencies remains uncertain, with some experts arguing that these drastic reductions in staff and resources could undermine essential public services and create significant legal complications for the Trump administration