Civil marriage is an important legal institution that provides couples with legal recognition and rights. In Singapore, civil marriage holds significant value for couples who wish to formalize their commitment without a religious ceremony. In this article, we explore civil marriage in Singapore, discussing its definition, requirements, benefits, and other important considerations for couples seeking a civil union.
Understanding Civil Marriage in Singapore
Definition:
Civil marriage, also known as a civil union, is a legally recognized marriage conducted by a government authority rather than a religious institution.
It provides couples with legal recognition and rights without any religious affiliation.
Legal Framework:
Civil marriage in Singapore falls under the purview of the Registry of Marriages (ROM), which oversees the registration and solemnization of civil marriages.
The ROM ensures compliance with legal requirements and facilitates the process of civil marriage.
Requirements for Civil Marriage in Singapore
Eligibility:
Both parties must be at least 21 years old to enter into a civil marriage.
Individuals below 21 but above 18 may still marry with the consent of their parents or guardians.
Notice of Marriage:
Couples must file a Notice of Marriage (NOM) with the ROM at least 21 days before the intended solemnization date.
The NOM includes personal details, statutory declarations, and the intended solemnization date.
Statutory Declaration:
Both parties are required to make a statutory declaration stating that there are no legal impediments to the marriage.
The statutory declaration affirms that the individuals are not related within prohibited degrees of consanguinity or already married.
Solemnization:
The solemnization of civil marriages takes place at the ROM or any licensed place of worship.
It is conducted by a licensed solemnizer appointed by the ROM.
The solemnizer ensures that the marriage ceremony adheres to legal requirements and solemnizes the marriage in the presence of witnesses.
Benefits and Legal Implications
Legal Recognition:
Civil marriage in Singapore provides legal recognition to the couple, granting them the rights and responsibilities associated with marriage.
It ensures that the couple’s union is legally valid and enforceable.
Rights and Benefits:
Civilly married couples in Singapore enjoy various legal benefits, including inheritance rights, joint ownership of property, and legal protection in case of separation or divorce.
They are entitled to government schemes, benefits, and subsidies available to married couples.
Dissolution of Marriage:
In the event of a breakdown in the marriage, civilly married couples can seek legal remedies such as divorce or annulment through the Family Justice Courts.
The legal process for dissolution of civil marriage involves the division of assets, child custody arrangements, and spousal maintenance considerations.
Cultural and Personal Considerations
Personal Choice:
Civil marriage offers couples the freedom to choose a non-religious ceremony while still obtaining legal recognition.
It may be preferred by couples who do not practice any particular religion or have interfaith relationships.
Multicultural Society:
Singapore’s multicultural society embraces civil marriage as an inclusive option that respects the diversity of its population.
It provides a legal framework that accommodates different religious and cultural backgrounds.
Cultural Celebrations:
While civil marriage focuses on the legal aspect, couples can still celebrate their union with cultural or religious ceremonies separately.
They may choose to have a separate wedding ceremony or reception to honor their traditions and cultural practices.
Conclusion
Civil marriage in Singapore offers couples a legal pathway to formalize their commitment without a religious ceremony. It provides legal recognition, rights, and benefits while accommodating the multicultural nature of the society. Understanding the requirements, benefits, and legal implications of civil marriage will help couples navigate the process and embark on their journey together with legal certainty and protection.